+44 20 3673 8895

+44 74 6231 7947

info@arcfacilities.co.uk

How Heat Recovery Ventilation Works in UK Homes

  • Posted By: Francis Akinola
  • Posted on: 2025-10-24
How Heat Recovery Ventilation Works in UK Homes

 

Poor ventilation is one of the leading causes of condensation, black mould and poor indoor air quality in UK homes. As properties become more airtight for energy efficiency, fresh air circulation becomes limited — trapping humidity, carbon dioxide and household pollutants indoors.

 

UK building regulations require one air change in homes every two hours to meet up with the health of occupants. Traditional extract-only ventilation struggles to meet with these demands thereby putting the wellbeing of occupants at risk, especially with modern building in temperate regions which are designed to be air-tight.  

 

Air tightness in modern buildings require right ventilation. Fresh air needs to be brought into the building and as such, the need for Heat Recovery Ventilation  has become obvious, for air recirculation and for the home space to either heated or cooled appropriately. Energy can be saved by transferring heat from the outgoing air stream to the ingoing air stream.

 

 MVHR (Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery) is designed for modern homes and apartments, it provides continuous fresh air without losing heat, it also introduces fresh air to a building making it a powerful solution for ventilation, energy efficiency and health.

 

What Is MVHR?

 

MVHR is a whole-house ventilation system that:

 

Extracts stale, moist air from kitchens and bathrooms

Supplies fresh filtered air to living rooms and bedrooms

Recovers up to 95% of heat from outgoing air

Reduces heating costs and prevents damp problems

 

MVHR is now widely installed in new builds, refurbishments, apartments, and retrofit projects (PAS 2035).

 

 

How MVHR Works (Simple Explanation)

 

 

Air Exchange Processes in MVHR
Air Exchange Processes in MVHR

 

Mechanical ventilation systems circulate fresh air via ducts and vents and use continually running fans when in operation. Based on the diagram above, MVHR uses two airflows aided by 2 running fans (a supply fan and an extract fan) running through a heat exchanger inside a central unit and follows the steps below: 

 

  1. Fresh air enters through ducts from outside into the unit.
  2. Air passes through filters to remove dust and pollen.
  3. Heat from outgoing air is recycled.
  4. The home gets constant fresh, clean air.
  5. Stale moisturised heat from the bathroom and the kitchen are extracted out while accompanying heat is captured for space reheat in the heat exchanger.

 

Stale extract air Heat is recovered Fresh air supplied warm

 

No windows need to be left open — saving energy

 

 

Why MVHR Is Important in UK Homes

 

Common Problem

MVHR Solution

Condensation on windows

Removes moisture

Black mould in corners

Prevents damp

Stuffy, humid bedrooms

Constant fresh air

High heating bills

Saves heat energy

Allergies or asthma

Filters pollutants

 

Benefits of MVHRA Ducted MVHR Unit

 

  • Fresh air 24/7

 

  • Prevents mould and condensation

 

  • Saves up to 30% on heating costs

 

  • Lower energy use than extractor fans

 

  • Ideal for bedrooms and family homes

 

  • Quiet and efficient

 

MVHR Maintenance (Essential)

 

Like a boiler, MVHR systems need servicing. If filters get blocked, the system loses efficiency and can circulate dirty air.

 

Recommended MVHR Maintenance Schedule

 

Task

Frequency

Benefit

Clean MVHR filters

Every 6 months

Keeps airflow healthy

Replace filters

Every 12 months

Prevents dust build-up

Check heat exchanger

Every 1 year

Improves efficiency

Inspect fans

Every 1 year

Prevents failure

Clean ducting

Every 5 years

Removes dust

 

 

Tip: Never switch off an MVHR unit for long periods. It can cause mould inside the ducts.

 

Who Uses MVHR?

 

MVHR is ideal for:

  • Homeowners in energy-efficient homes
  • Landlords preventing damp complaints
  • Property managers and estate teams
  • Housing associations improving tenant health
  • Builders/developers
  • Retrofit projects (PAS 2035 / ECO4)

 

 

MVHR FAQs

MVHR Fault LED Indicator
MVHR Fault LED Indicator

 

Q: Does MVHR bring in cold air?
No – heat recovery keeps incoming air warm.

Q: Will MVHR reduce mould?
Yes – it removes moisture before it settles.

Q: Is MVHR expensive to run?
No – similar to the cost of a light bulb per day.

Q: Can I turn it off?
No – MVHR must run continuously to prevent condensation.

 

MVHR Services in London – ARC Facilities Ltd

 

ARC Facilities Ltd provides professional MVHR servicing, filter replacement, installation and repairs across London.

TrustMark Accredited
Retrofit & ventilation specialists
Fast response in London
Over 10 years experience

 

Request MVHR Service in London

 

Affordable servicing plans
Prevent damp, mould and airflow issues
Protect your home and health

 

Request MVHR Service